What to Plant in October in North Florida

October in North Florida brings cooler temperatures and a prime opportunity to plant a variety of crops and ornamentals suited to the region’s mild fall and winter climate. With average daytime temperatures ranging from the mid-70s to low 80s and nights dipping into the 50s or 60s, this is an ideal time to establish cool-season vegetables, herbs, and flowers. North Florida’s USDA Hardiness Zones (8a to 9a) allow for a diverse planting palette. Below is a guide to what you can plant in October to ensure a thriving garden.

Cool-Season Vegetables

October is the sweet spot for planting cool-season crops that thrive in North Florida’s mild winters. These vegetables can tolerate light frosts and produce well through the fall and early winter.

  • Leafy Greens: Plant lettuce, spinach, kale, collards, and Swiss chard. Varieties like ‘Black-Seeded Simpson’ lettuce and ‘Lacinato’ kale are excellent choices. Sow seeds directly or start transplants for faster growth.

  • Root Crops: Beets, carrots, radishes, and turnips do well when planted in October. Try ‘Detroit Dark Red’ beets or ‘Nantes’ carrots for reliable yields. Ensure loose, well-drained soil for proper root development.

  • Brassicas: Broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts are perfect for October planting. Transplants are recommended for these crops to ensure a strong start before colder weather sets in.

  • Onions and Garlic: Plant short-day onion varieties like ‘Texas Sweet’ or ‘Granex’ and garlic cloves for a late spring harvest. These crops need a long growing season, so October is the ideal time to get them in the ground.

  • Peas: Sugar snap and snow peas can be sown directly. Provide trellises for climbing varieties to maximize space.

Tip: Space plantings every 10-14 days for a continuous harvest. Use row covers to protect young plants from unexpected cold snaps.

Herbs

Herbs are a great addition to any North Florida garden in October, as many thrive in cooler weather.

  • Parsley: Both flat-leaf and curly varieties grow well and can be harvested through winter.

  • Cilantro: This herb loves cooler temperatures and will bolt in heat, making October an ideal planting time.

  • Dill and Fennel: These aromatic herbs are perfect for fall planting and attract beneficial insects.

  • Chives: Plant chives for a mild onion flavor in dishes; they’re hardy and low-maintenance.

Tip: Herbs can be grown in containers or raised beds for better drainage and easier access.

Flowers and Ornamentals

October is a great time to plant flowers that add color to your garden through fall and winter. Many annuals and perennials establish strong roots now for vibrant spring blooms.

Tip: Mulch around flowers to retain moisture and protect roots from temperature fluctuations.

What to plant in October in North Florida

Tips for Success

What to Avoid

Conclusion

October is a fantastic time to garden in North Florida, with a wide range of vegetables, herbs, and flowers that thrive in the region’s mild fall climate. By planting now, you’ll set the stage for a productive and beautiful garden through winter and into spring. Get your hands in the soil, and enjoy the rewards of your October planting efforts!